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Audio guide Munich

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Munich
Photo: Thomas Wolf , www.foto-tw.de · CC BY-SA 3.0 de

About Munich

Munich’s most famous event may never have happened the way it's told. The legend of the Schäfflertanz says that after the plague of 1517, the coopers were the first to dance in the streets again, coaxing terrified citizens out of their houses — a custom now performed every seven years. That seven-year rhythm is itself a clue: it likely grew from a guild tradition tied to carnival cycles, not a single epidemic. Still, the dance has become so central to the city’s identity that the figures twirl across the Glockenspiel in Marienplatz twice a day.

Places worth a story

  1. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

    Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

    public university in Munich, Germany

    Maxvorstadt has been Munich’s university quarter for so long that when the physicist Wilhelm Röntgen discovered X-rays here in 1895, his lab sat a few streets from where the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität still stands. The university itself had already swallowed the whole district’s intellectual life: founded in 1472 in Ingolstadt, it moved to Munich in 1826 and now holds over fifty thousand students. The building you see carries the main lecture hall, but the institution spreads far beyond it. One detail that stuck: the White Rose resistance group dispersed its leaflets from this university’s atrium in 1943, and today a memorial stands in that same courtyard.

    Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0

  2. Technical University of Munich

    Technical University of Munich

    public research university in Germany

    Photo: Rufus46 · CC BY-SA 3.0

  3. Deutsches Museum

    Deutsches Museum

    museum of science and technology in Munich, Germany

    Photo: Burkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0

  4. Alte Pinakothek

    Alte Pinakothek

    art museum in Munich, Germany

    Photo: Photo: Andreas Praefcke · CC BY 3.0

  5. Frauenkirche

    Frauenkirche

    church in Munich, Bavaria, Germany; cathedral of the archdiocese of Munich and Freising

    The devil is said to have left his footprint in the floor of the Frauenkirche. As the story goes, he funded the church on the condition that it contain no windows — then, when he stepped inside to check, he saw only the columns, no glass at all. In triumph he stamped his foot, leaving a mark still pointed out near the entrance. The architect had simply hidden the windows from view at that one spot. Munich's cathedral, finished in 1488, holds an even stranger distinction: it is the largest hall church in the world.

    Photo: Diliff · CC BY 2.5

  6. Englischer Garten

    Englischer Garten

    a large public park in the centre of Munich

    Photo: Carsten Steger · CC BY-SA 4.0

  7. Marienplatz

    Marienplatz

    square in Munich, Germany

    Napoleon occupied Munich in 1805, and the French tricolour flew over Marienplatz—but the square has been Munich's gathering point since the city was founded in 1158. It takes its name from the Mariensäule, the gilded statue of the Virgin Mary erected in 1638 to celebrate the end of Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years' War. For centuries it served as both marketplace and tournament ground, where medieval jousting took place and public executions drew crowds. The famous Glockenspiel in the New Town Hall tower re-enacts two sixteenth-century events daily: a royal wedding and the coopers' dance that followed a devastating plague.

    Photo: Diliff · CC BY-SA 3.0

  8. Glyptothek

    Glyptothek

    archaeological museum in Munich

    Photo: High Contrast · CC BY 3.0 de

  9. Bavarian State Library

    Bavarian State Library

    state library of the Free State of Bavaria

    The Bavarian State Library owns more than ten million books — including one of the most important medieval manuscripts on Earth, the Carmina Burana. Those bawdy songs of drinking, gambling and love were discovered here in 1803, and Carl Orff turned them into his thunderous cantata eight centuries later. The copy held in Munich is the only complete one that survives.

    The library was founded in 1558 by Duke Albrecht V, and it became a legal deposit library in 1663 — the first in the German-speaking world. That means every book published in Bavaria still arrives here by law.

    Above the grand staircase on Ludwigstraße, golden letters spell out Bavaria's answer to the library of Alexandria.

    Photo: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek · CC BY-SA 4.0

  10. Neue Pinakothek

    Neue Pinakothek

    art museum in Munich, Germany

    Photo: Nicholas Even (self) · CC BY 2.5

  11. Academy of Fine Arts, Munich

    Academy of Fine Arts, Munich

    art school in Munich, Germany

    Photo: Carsten Steger · CC BY-SA 4.0

  12. New Town Hall

    New Town Hall

    a town hall at the northern part of Marienplatz in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

    Its famous glockenspiel has been re-enacting a royal wedding and a plague-surviving coopers’ dance for over a century, while tourists below tilt their heads in unison. The New Town Hall itself only arrived here in 1874, when Munich’s administration finally outgrew the Old Town Hall next door. Its neo-Gothic facade, with hundreds of sculptures, was deliberately built to look centuries older than it is. Inside, the city council still governs Munich from this landmark building. The town hall went up in an era when Munich wanted its civic architecture to rival any cathedral in the city.

    Photo: Steffen Flor · CC BY-SA 4.0

  13. Munich Central Station

    Munich Central Station

    main railway station in Munich, Germany

    Photo: Gunnar Klack · CC BY-SA 4.0

  14. Munich Residence

    Munich Residence

    building in Munich, Upper Bavaria, Germany

    From the 16th century until 1918, the Wittelsbach dukes, electors, and kings of Bavaria ruled from this sprawling complex — the Munich Residence. It grew with the ambitions of its occupants: a Renaissance palace became a Baroque one, then a Neoclassical one, until it stretched into the largest city palace in Germany. Today its ten courtyards and 130 rooms are a museum of royal living, but it’s also a working concert hall — the Herkulessaal, home to the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra.

    Photo: Bayreuth2009 · CC BY 3.0

  15. BMW Museum

    BMW Museum

    museum in Germany

    Photo: Arnaud 25 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  16. Theatine Church

    Theatine Church

    Catholic church in Munich, Germany

    When Elector Ferdinand Maria and Henriette Adelaide finally had a son in 1662, after years of waiting, they promised God a church in return. Theatine Church is what they built — though it took almost thirty years to finish. The Italian architect Agostino Barelli modeled it on Sant'Andrea della Valle in Rome, and its yellow façade and two towers became so identified with Munich that builders across southern Germany copied the style for decades. The church still stands as the burial place of several Bavarian rulers, including Ferdinand Maria himself.

    Photo: Wilfredor · CC0

  17. Theresienwiese

    Theresienwiese

    square in Munich, Germany

    Photo: Stefan Weigel · CC BY-SA 2.5

  18. Bavaria

    Bavaria

    Statue of Bavaria in Munich, Germany

    Photo: Wolfgang Pehlemann · CC BY-SA 3.0 de

  19. Grünwalder Stadion

    Grünwalder Stadion

    football stadium in Munich, Germany

    Photo: ObschtTea · CC BY-SA 4.0

  20. St. Peter's Church, Munich

    St. Peter's Church, Munich

    a church in Munich

    Known to every Munich local as Alter Peter, this is the oldest recorded parish church in the city — the point from which Munich itself is presumed to have grown. Its 91-metre tower has watched over the centre for centuries, and the climb to the top is a rite of passage. Inside, the high altar holds the gilded reliquary of St. Munditia, whose jewel-studded skeleton has been on display since the seventeenth century. It remains the only church in Munich’s old town still surrounded by its own cemetery walls.

    Photo: Richard Huber · CC BY-SA 3.0

  21. St. Michael's Church, Munich

    St. Michael's Church, Munich

    church in Bavaria, Germany

    Its crisp, whitewashed interior floods with light from hidden windows, but the most telling detail about St. Michael's Church is what lies below the choir. A vaulted crypt holds the tombs of forty-one members of the Wittelsbach dynasty, including the church's own founder, Duke Wilhelm V, and perhaps most famously, Ludwig II — the fairytale king who built Neuschwanstein. The story begins in the late 1500s, when Wilhelm V, a devout Catholic ruler, wanted a monumental church for the Jesuits. St. Michael's became the largest Renaissance church north of the Alps, its facade a prototype for countless later churches across the region. Ludwig's coffin was moved here in 1886, and his resting place has drawn pilgrims and the curious ever since.

    Photo: Luidger · CC BY-SA 3.0

  22. Asam Church

    Asam Church

    filial Roman Catholic church in Munich, Germany

    Photo: Wikiolo , derivative work Lämpel · CC BY-SA 4.0

  23. Haus der Kunst

    Haus der Kunst

    art museum in Munich, Germany

    Photo: Avda · CC BY-SA 3.0

  24. Bavarian National Museum

    Bavarian National Museum

    art and cultural history museum in Munich, Germany

    Photo: Avda · CC BY-SA 3.0

  25. Odeonsplatz

    Odeonsplatz

    square in Munich, Germany

    The Feldherrnhalle loggia anchors Odeonsplatz, but the square earned its name from the Odeon concert hall that once stood here. Leo von Klenze built it in the 1820s for King Ludwig I, who wanted a forum of culture and power modeled on Rome. Hitler chose this spot for his failed Beer Hall Putsch march in 1923; sixteen of his followers died when police opened fire, and after 1933 the square became a shrine to them. Munich never fully shook that shadow until the 1990s, when the square reclaimed itself as a place people actually enjoy — concerts, cafés, and the start of Ludwigstrasse's grand sweep toward the Siegestor.

    Photo: Gryffindor · Public domain

  26. Pinakothek der Moderne

    Pinakothek der Moderne

    art museum in Munich, Germany

    Photo: CC BY-SA 3.0

  27. Siegestor

    Siegestor

    triumphal arch in Munich, Germany

    Photo: Hendrik Schöttle · CC BY-SA 3.0

Stories are written by an AI from public map and encyclopaedia data and may contain mistakes.